A
man rushed from the church and hurried up to them. After kissing
their hands, he proclaimed,“I am Juan Falcon, el Mayordomo,
Reverendos Padres. We have heard that you
would be coming. I am most pleased that you arrived safely.” Not
expecting the friars to answer, he called out, “Corporal. You may
stable your horses and quarter your men over there.” He pointed to
a gathering of buildings that were clearly the garrison. He also
pointed out to Julio and Hernan where to take the pack mules.
One
question was what to do with the Indian children. One of the wives
brought them to the forefront, indicating they were the friar’s
responsibility. Seeing that, an older woman came over from the gate
leading into the mission compound. “The children, Reverendos
Padres? May I take them inside?”
“Si,
Doña. They are probably hungry. And, you might find someone to
examine them.”
The
woman nodded to Friar Pedro as she turned to lead the children
inside.
The
friars followed the mayordomo into the church, comparing it to
others they had visited and lived in. Built of thick adobe bricks
laid out east to west, the church was cool, almost chilly. The swept
clay floor had rough, wooden prayer benches lining both sides of the
center aisle. A roughly carved figure of Jesus upon the cross
dominated the wall behind the stone altar draped with a white cloth.
Candles at each end completed the scene and Friar Pedro knew the
sacramental instruments were kept in a separate room. The Fourteen
Stations of the Cross were crudely carved figures with a small alcove
containing another figure representing The Virgin Mary. Lit candles
in great numbers provided light.
Friar
José knelt in the alcove of The Virgin Mary, saying prayers of
thanks. Friar Pedro joined him. The mayordomo waited for them
to finish before leading them into the sacristy.
Two
Jesuits in their black robes sat at a candle-lit table and did little
to acknowledge the Franciscans. At last, the older spoke. “We will
gather our things and leave on the morrow. I have told the mayordomo
you Franciscans are now in charge of this place.” With that, he
rose and went to a prayer stand in front of another small altar with
the Jesuit icon OHO above a Crucifix made of marble.
Knowing
they had been dismissed, the Franciscans went through another door
into a small hallway. Two cells showed the occupancy of the Jesuits.
Beyond were two more empty cells, a larger room with several stark
cots and a small altar with a simple cross provided for visitors.
Beyond that lay an open area with a fountain and lots of flowers and
other plants, including profuse grape vines. Yet another door opened
into the central courtyard of the compound. Covered colonnades
provided shade from the hot sun and vines entwined several. Some
vines held colorful gourds, others ever-present chilies and yet more
bore grapes, nearing ripeness.
“It
must be difficult for the Fathers of The Order of Jesus to give up
what they have striven shard to accomplish,” Friar Pedro said as
they settled on a bench in the private garden.
Friar
José nodded. “But, it is not as if we brothers of The Order Minor
have not toiled here in Nueva España,” he responded.
“It is truly sad that court intrigue has brought upon our Jesuit
brothers such castigation.”
Neither
knew the details of political intrigue causing the king of France to
seek the dissolution of the Order of Jesus. They were just obeying
the orders of Father Junipero Serra who, in turn, obeyed the orders
of Viceroy Bucareli and Archbishop Diaz-Salerno.
The
mayordomo entered the garden, large, wide-brimmed hat in hand.
“Señores, may I be of service?”
“I
am Padre José, the liturgical member. And this is Padre
Pedro. He is well-skilled in the vocational areas.”
“Of
course, Reverendo Padres. May I show you
around?”
“We
will attend to that in the morning after breakfast,” Friar Pedro
told him.
“The
children we brought?” Friar José noted they had finished eating.
Señor
Falcon led them to a dormitory for young children and girls. The
girl from the village sat in one corner, her little brother still
clinging to her skirt.
“She
will adjust, Señores. I am Maria and the children are in my
care.”
Friar
José made the sign of the cross and Friar Pedro thanked the woman.
“And the boy,
Doña?”
The
woman beamed at the honorific and led them to rooms on the other side
of the compound.
The
boy sat cross-legged on a cot and stared at the people standing in
the doorway.
Friar
José walked over and sat on the edge of the cot. “You are safe
here, boy. Do not be afraid. You will have food, clothing and a place
to sleep. Do you know of anything about life in a mission?”
The
boy looked at the friar. “I Fallen Eagle. Cahita. I no father. No
mother. No brother. Red death come. Take them.”
Friar
José laid a hand upon the boy’s shoulder. “You have a new
family, boy.”
The
overseer had the friar’s packs taken from the mule and placed in an
empty cell. He followed as they went there to sort through the
contents. Most were spare habits, personal journals, missals and
breviaries. Both friars removed their personal crucifixes and hung
them on the nails above their cots. They also had a few tools to help
the mission’s industries. Falcon took them to be handed over to
those whose work they would help.
The
evening bells rang and the disciples all gathered in the chapel.
Nothing had been specified so the Jesuits conducted Mass with the
Franciscans standing along the wall. At the time of the homily, the
elder Jesuit announced, “We have been called to another place.
These new Padres in the gray habits are taking our place.”
He paused, eyes brimming. “We will pray as long as The Good Lord
allows that you are safe and happy. We know He will look over you
with the same love we feel for you.” With that, he turned and
joined his companion in preparing the Eucharist.
The
Franciscans could not help but sense the sternness of the Jesuits, in
how they celebrated the holy rite. But, they could not miss the
sadness in their hearts for what their future held. The newcomers
knew of many times when Jesuits had gone before the Viceroy to
complain of how soldiers and civilian authorities mistreated the
Indians.
The
evening meal followed. The Jesuits ate in their cells while Friar
José and Pedro ate with the neophytes. The meal was not unusual;
atole, a cornmeal gruel flavored with unrefined cane sugar
called piloncillo,
cinnamon and fruit. There were also pieces of meat served on a big
platter in the center of the table. Señor Falcon explained
several steers had recently been slaughtered to provide meat for the
garrison and the nearby pueblo. “We kept a side of beef for
ourselves. At the Fathers’ consent, of course.”
A
cup of steaming, hot, bitter chocolate was served, a standard drink
for all. The friars smiled, remembering how it was Father President
Serra’s favorite beverage.
“At
least we are done with the fare of the road,” Friar Pedro said to
himself. He then crossed himself, asking forgiveness for his sin of
gluttony.
After
ensuring all the neophytes were secure, the friars returned to their
cell where both prepared to pass the night. Without hesitation, Friar
Pedro removed the top of his habit and reached forth metal object
known as a discipline. While he fingered his prayer beads and recited
his rosary, he whipped his back with its iron chains and barbs,
drawing tiny beads of blood.
Friar
José followed suit.
After
a fifth of an hour, Friar Pedro finished his pleas for forgiveness of
his sins and spoke. “Well, Padre. Here we are. Our new
assignment, the Church of San Miguel of Culiacán.
*****
A
night of sound sleep on rough cots eased many of the aches and pains
Friar Pedro experienced. His eyes opened to find his companion
already awake, kneeling by his cot saying his morning prayers. Friar
Pedro did the same.
A
basin of water awaited them just outside the door to their cell and
they performed absolution. They also saw a small structure set aside
for other bodily functions. As hungry as they were, they waited until
the mission bells, rung by one of the neophytes, sounded the call to
morning prayers. They hurried to the sacristy, finding the sacred
objects needed to conduct the various rites in their appointed
places.
“I
am selected to help you, Reverendos Padres.”
The young, dark-skinned boy with cropped black hair and shining black
eyes smiled at them. He wore a circlet of white beads around his head
to show the world he belonged to the mission and was a baptized
Christian. “My name is Cesar, Reverendos Padres.”
He explained the Jesuits left before the sun rose above the eastern
mountains and took those things belonging to their order.
The
friars smiled at the youth. They knew he was named for a saint but
not which. That information they would find in the detailed records
kept for births, deaths, baptisms, marriages another important events
taking place in the church.
The
one item missing from the sacristy was the crucifix over the small
kneeler. Friar Pedro withdrew one made in the form of a Franciscan
Tau cross and hung it on the hook. They took the missal and Holy
Bible with them into the chapel. Cesar followed. He did not need to
assist them to prepare for Mass, only to be ready if needed.
The
two friars were pleased to find the chapel full. Many of the
neophytes still had tears in their eyes from saying farewell to the
Jesuits.
As
soon as prayers were over and with stomachs grumbling, they followed
rich aromas to the kitchen and dining areas.
“Welcome,
Reverendos Padres, the food is filling. The Señora
will bring it right away.”
They
thanked Eduardo, one of the neophytes, and took their place at the
head of the table. An older woman brought wooden plates filled with
scrambled eggs, shredded chicken, onions and some green-diced
vegetables. She smiled and explained, “They are nopal,
Padres, and are good for you.”
Neither
friar wished to disappoint her by telling her they already knew the
plant.
The
neophytes stood to one side and Friar José guessed they waited for
an announcement.
“Come!
Come and sit and eat. We welcome your presence here with us.”
All
sat, waiting. Friar José stood and asked The Lord’s blessing on
the food and all those who partook of it. That he said it in Spanish
and not Latin as the Jesuits did, surprised and pleased all there.
Neither
friar commented upon the richness of the food. The meal they were
used to at the college had been simple atole.
After
the morning meal, the members of the parish gathered in the plaza
fronting the church.
Friar
José explained their orders from the Archbishop of la Nueva
España and Father Serra, el Presidente de las Misiónes.
He reassured the people their lives would note changed or made
harder.
“We
have come to carry the word of Our Lord Jesus and to glorify His name
by keeping this place a productive garden for all those who believe
in Him.” He also told them, “The Brothers of The Society of Jesus
did not abandon you. They were ordered by His Holiness to serve
elsewhere.” While alight lie, Friar José did not wish any darkness
to come over the change.
The
compound’s overseer stepped forward to welcome the newcomers and
assure them he and the neophytes would do everything possible to help
them accomplish their goals. Juan Falcon had grown up on the compound
and knew everything about its operation and the people, not just
there but also in the adjacent pueblos.
Friar
José raised a staff topped with a crucifix and the gathered
neophytes knelt to receive the blessing. When he finished, they all
rose and left to attend to their duties.
Juan
Falcon conducted an extensive tour of the compound, an almost
self-sustaining entity. In addition to a large vegetable garden,
there were several orange, lime and grapefruit trees. Falcon
mentioned the groves of apples, pears and apricots scattered in the
area. A small vineyard produced purple grapes and next to that were
rows of corn, squash and beans early in their growth-cycle. “There
are many bags of granos de maize in the
storeroom. And much elote also.” He referred to the stacked
ears of corn and bags of kernels. He then showed them a cellar dug
out of the earth where other things were stored. “Our climate is
mild year round, Padres, so we plant and reap whenever the
crops are ripe.”
As
they walked, Friar José asked, “Señor Falcon, do you know
where the other friars went?”
“Si,
Padre, they went north to Los Mochis. They will take ship
from there, but I do not know where.”
The
two Franciscans exchanged glances. They guessed they, along with
other Jesuits, would sail to Loreto to join those Jesuits departing
from Baja California. From there, they would sail to San Sandblast
eventually return to Spain. Neither had to state that any priest in
the New World returning to his homelands was unheard of. Once they
arrived there, they died there.
As
well as the kitchen with round clay ovens for baking, the compound
had a smithy, a pottery with two kilns and another area where adobe
bricks were formed and dried. The chandlery stood next to a stone vat
for rendering fat to make candles and another for tanning hides. Many
hides dried in the sun. A corral for two strong plough horses, four
oxen and the mules the friars had brought with them was nearby.
One
mousey individual hung in the background and stepped forward when
Friar Pedro asked who was in charge of the pueblo. “I am Alcalde
Enrique Salvador, Reverendos Padres, at your
service.”
Something
about the mayor’s demeanor seemed false to Friar Pedro but he kept
his thoughts to himself.
Salvador
led them to a building fronting the plaza. It had the typical
stucco covering but the various niches and projections were worn by
weather and lack of care. The mayor struggled to appear important and
showed the newcomers the structure contained his offices, a small
courtroom and a jail cell. “I also act as the chief of security and
have three assistants to ensure our people’s safety.”
Nobody
paid attention to Corporal Olvero’s snicker. Having replaced the
soldiers who departed with the Jesuits, he did not need to be told
his responsibility, under the direction of the friars and not the
mayor, was to see to the safety of the people of the church as well
as the pueblo.
Friar
José removed another scroll from the folds of his robe and handed it
to the mayor. He waited as the man struggled to read it, only then
realizing the mayor was illiterate. “These are our credentials from
el Presidente de las Misiónes,” Friar José stated for all
to hear. “We are instructed to do whatever is in our power to make
this a productive part of the newly-formed district of Sonora y
Sinaloa. You will report to me and, in my absence, to
Friar Pedro. The same holds true for Corporal Olvero and his
soldiers.”
With
the official requirements finished, the friars returned to the church
and the sanctity of their small prayer garden.
“I
am pleased nobody asked us to explain why the Jesuits had to leave.”
Friar
José looked at his companion and sighed. “I too. For my part, I do
not understand the reason even though it was explained to us before
we departed.”
“Why
would the King of France seek to have the order disbanded? They have
always been devout in their efforts.” Friar Pedro hesitated. “Do
you think it was their participation in The Inquisition?”
Friar
José could not answer that. They had both heard the rumors, some of
them about trade disputes. Others had whispered of great riches
gathered by the Society of Jesus and not shared with the king. “In
any case, the reason is not important. We have our duties and we must
reassure the neophytes that our Brothers in The Lord taught them with
faith and belief in The Word.”
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