The Mexican Flag of 1827
1827
– Big Social Doings in Monte Rey
“And
Eduardo did not invite me as he believes I too strongly support the
friars?”
“That
was his indication, father. He did not bat an eye when I told him my
support for them was as fully strong as yours.”
Timothy
thought for several minutes before adding, “And, what is your
impression of their intent? What do they plan?”
“I
think they are but seeking to protect themselves and their
interests.” James chuckled. “Just as we are doing in the cove.”
“Be
most heedful that you do not become caught up in their intrigues. Our
newly Mexican friends
have the heat of the blood of their Spanish ancestors.”
They
discussed
what had been laid out for
James on the dining table.
Timothy was most interested in the new way of frying and made it a
point of talking to Hartnell about it at their next meeting.
The
year of eighteen hundred and twenty-seven turned out to be filled
with memorable events and changes.
“What
effect will the new General Law of Expulsion have upon you and the
rest of the friars, reverend father?”
Father
Prefect Sarria frowned. “That is difficult to say, my son. As
always, while the law appears to be most stringent about those not
born in Mexico being forced to leave, it left many options open.”
The
listeners nodded. Most had heard about the rule saying that those
felt to be invaluable to the future of Mexico and its citizens being
allowed to stay. Surely the friars were considered to be in that
class.
“Even
those under arrest for being treasonous to Mexico?” Mateo asked
with a gleam in his eyes.
All
joined in with Mateo's lightheartedness as Father Prefect Sarria's
being under arrest had become something to laugh about – behind the
backs of the new Mexican officials of course.
The
Father Prefect turned the conversation to something sad. “Talatis
Gaspar has left us,” he said. “I am worried that Christina
Salgado will not be able to maintain the mission sheep ranch, Las
Salinas, without him.”
“I
would not worry about her, reverend father,” Butterfly said,
breaking her normal silence. “She has been doing most of the
herding for the past year as her husband gave in to the illness of
the lungs.” All knew she referred to pulmonia,
an illness that struck far too many in the cold months they were not
accustomed to. “She and her husband built a fine home and she will
continue to tend to your sheep.”
Father
Prefect Sarria smiled, relieved at hearing such a comment by someone
whose word he highly valued.
They
sat on a big log placed under a large live oak on the plaza
in front of the entrance to the mission chapel. A small group of
musicians played lively music to which some young people danced. The
area was bright from oil lamps placed on tall poles and a large
bonfire pushed back the slight evening chill. Father Prefect Sarria
had invited them to sit by him and The Family fairly took up the full
length of the red wood log. Timothy, Apolonia, Jaime, Butterfly,
James, Maria Teresa, Felipe, Juanita Maria, José Antonio, Maria
Rose, Mateo, Úrsula, David, and Felicidad were gathered together to
share an unusual evening not on the veranda
of the compound. Nobody expected to discuss anything of importance,
simply there to enjoy the evening socializing. Padre
Suria sat nearby with some young members of The Family surrounding
him.
The
small mission bell chimed out nine times to alert all to the time –
none of them really needed a mechanical reminder as they had lived by
the sun and stars all their lives. But it signal told
the time for the Father Prefect and other friars to return to the
cells to say their evening prayers and for all the rest to return to
their homes.
James
took
Maria Teresa's hand in his, wondering at how smooth it still was
after so many years. He could not help but notice that his father now
used a walking stick and had his arm wrapped in Apolonia's. Uncle
Jaime still walked erect but with a very slight limp from where a
large section of a tree he had felled landed on his foot. Butterfly
seemed as ageless as ever, walking with the same sway as James
remembered from his early youth.
We
are a most healthy and fortunate family,
he thought. The newly arrived Europeans and even Mexican officials
seems far more affected
by the weather and years than they. The Esselen and other California
natives all seemed to be less affected
than the newcomers. Will
my Guaycura blood treat me as well?
The
next morning as they were unloading fish at the presidio
pier, Tiburcio Castro, the alcalde
of Monte Rey
walked up to James. “Good morning, Jaime. How are you today?”
“Doing
very well, Señor
Alcalde” They had
known each other for most of their lives and Castro knew that James
was giving him a slight verbal elbow to the ribs about his political
involvement. “What bring you here this fine morning?”
Glancing
at the shimmering fish being poured into the barrels, Tiburcio
smiled. “One or two of those beautiful Red Snappers would sit well
on my dinner table this evening.”
Both
knew the correct manner of doing such things would be for the mayor
to ask either the officer from the garrison or the secretary of the
harbor captain. But, having known each other for so long, James did
not hesitate to select two fine specimens, hook them through the
gills, and hand them over to his old acquaintance.
“One
of our friends has just received a most important appointment.” At
James' “who is that?” Castro responded, “Juan B. Alvarado has
just been appointed by the governor to be secretary of the
territorial council.”
“It
appears his family is gaining influence in the territory.”
Castro
sighed. “Yes, it appears so. But I worry about what appears to be a
divide between those of us who live in the north and those who live
in the south. You know, of course, of the Pico family's efforts to
have Los Angeles
made the territorial capitol?”
James
nodded. Noting that the fish had been unloaded, he excused himself
and leapt back aboard the boat, bending to loose the ropes holding
the boat against the pier. He watched Castro walk away,
waving to the sentries at the gate as he took his prize into the
growing town.
They
were unloading the last of the catch at the Carmel pier when José
Amesti, a recent arrival from Sonora who owned a small candle shop in
Monte Rey
came down the pier, seeking James. “I have a special order, Señor
Beadle. I need three dozen Red Snappers for a special celebration. Do
you think I may obtain them from you?”
James
knew of the man but had little personal contact with him up to then.
He was a Basque who had sworn allegiance to Mexico and was somewhat
snubbed by the Peninsulares
as his area of Spain was considered low class. His prominence came
from his marriage to Prudenciana Vallejo, the daughter of Don
Ignacio. His father in law was most taken with his granddaughter,
Carmen and that eased the chilliness with which Amesti was met in
other households. “When will you need them? And how much?”
“I
would estimate a half of a barrel will suffice. It will be to
celebrate the arrival of the governor in the next few days.”
That
caught James by surprise. No news had come of the expected arrival of
the governor who had done everything possible to shun the long trip
from San Diego.
“He
will be bringing an entourage to include Don
Agustin Zamorano and his wife, Maria Luisa, daughter of Don
Santiago Argüello.”
“I
do not think it will be a problem, Don
José. As soon as we receive news of Governor Echeandia, I will
ensure to bring in a large catch of Red Snapper. They are always
welcome and in demand.”
*****
“Well,
His Excellency will honor us with his presence in the near future.
That is most unusual.”
Nobody
could miss the irony in Timothy's voice upon learning the news of
Echeandia's expected arrival.
“It
is said that he is so enamored by that young Señorita
in San Diego
that he would never leave. That and his claimed illness that makes
him avoid chilly weather.”
“He
has been given no choice, Don
Timoteo. The territorial council must be called into session as per
instructions from Mexico. I have already heard complaints about how
there is little or no housing for the members
of his delegation or the counselors.”
“I
think this is a most auspicious event for Don
Eduardo. His house is most spacious and he has a number of rooms that
could accommodate members of the council.”
Everybody
agreed with James. He also thought how it would provide Hartnell with
an opportunity to gather more of the information he needed.
A
rider galloped into Monte
Rey to announce the
pending arrival of the governor and his attendants. Word spread
quickly throughout the area, to include Carmel. No special activities
took place at the mission and Father Prefect Sarria went about his
duties as if nothing unusual was to occur.
James
and David joined a number of Carmelites who wish to view the pageant
of the governor's arrival.
The
escorts galloped over the hill from Salinas, Mexican banners flapping
at the tips of their lances. Just behind came a man in a very fancy
uniform with
a cap with a short visor and a large white plume.
Even from a distance, they could see that he was well formed and
tall, his complexion fair, hair with slight tinges of gray and a
scanty beard. Behind rode two officers leading a large group of
enlisted cavalry soldiers and civilians to include women and
children. Behind them came several wagons pulled by mule teams and a
small ramada
of horses.
Reining
in his steed in front of the open gates of the presidio,
the governor waited until one of the soldiers came to hold his steed
so he could dismount. Captain Gonzalez, stiff as a rod, ceremoniously
saluted the governor who returned it with a casual wave towards the
brim of his cap.
“The
lieutenant on the right is Pacheco his aide de camp and the other is
Zamorano, the one I told you about.”
James
thanked Amesti for the information and listened as he pointed out
other members of the entourage. Don
Tiburcio had hurried
from the small building designated as the pueblo's
government building and hastily introduced himself, his hat
in hand. The governor acknowledged the greeting and said something
that caused the mayor to beam.
The
group then entered the garrison while the remainder of the entourage
dismounted and listened to the information on their housing from
Felipe and another of the ensigns. As someone had pointed out,
Hartnell gained much favor by having rooms for several members of the
group.
The
watchers could not help but note that Comisario
Herrera did not bother to leave his offices to greet the governor.
Looking
down from the hillside, James realized how much the town had grown.
From a few temporary buildings near the lake in front of the Royal
Chapel – now simply called the Presidio
Chapel – thirty or more buildings of adobe
with red tile roofs lined several streets, the main one laid with
round stones. The waterfront was now the center with the
multi-storied
structures of the harbor master, comisario,
and agents for the several trading companies that regularly made
Monte Rey
their regular stops. The major building belonged to Hartnell, with
his large warehouses attached. On the north side of the pier was the
boatyard where two new keels were being laid for additions to the
fishing fleet.
Several
large compounds overlooked the town and the harbor belonging to
families of several families descended from the members of the
original expedition of seventeen hundred and sixty-nine. They all had
large land grants with extensive herds of horses and cattle, their
servants either from Mexico or local Esselen given permission by the
friars and the comandante
to work for them.
“How
long do you plan to be here, my husband. Your evening meal will soon
be on the table.”
James
gripped Teresa Marta's hand and chuckled. “I had not thought about
it, mi
querida.
The view is most interesting and there are perhaps things to be
learned.”
Teresa
Marta wrinkled her pert nose and pulled James to his feet. “You
will learn them in good time from the evening palaver
on the terrace. You can see Felipe is
quite
involved and he will make it home as soon as possible to tell all.”
James
looked at David and shrugged. The two men had no doubt as to who had
the final say in domestic matters. While not there, David knew his
wife was most upset by his not being there for the evening
meal.
Before
he could help, Teresa Marta leapt into the saddle and spun the mare
around, reining her in while her husband and his best friends mounted
theirs. Unlike many of the Californians descended from the
leatherjacket soldiers, they rode at a gentle lope to the top of the
hill and down into the valley of the Carmel river..
Felipe
did not arrive for the evening talk but Mateo was there. “I was
giving a class to the ensigns when the governor and his party
arrived. Everybody was fawning all over him and I must admit, he
seemed to act as if it was due him.” He then smiled. “El
Macaco
was less than pleased with the way the governor treated him. He
showed him little respect and all but ignored him in favor of both
Estrada and Argüello.”
Nobody
respected Captain Gonzalez. With nothing but his rank to bring it
about, he had become comandante
de armas
in 1826 and had belittled and mistreated both Lieutenants Estudillo
and Estrada, along with all the Californian officers and soldiers. He
was an ignorant, brutal, and despotic man, popularly known as the
ugly ape. The regular cavalry company, officers and men, accused him
of arbitrary acts, and of partiality to the Mexican troops of his own
artillery detachment and the others; while he complained of
insubordination on the part of the Californians.
“The
people of Monte
Rey
are not particularly warm to the governor's presence. They feel
slighted by his avoidance of the rightful capitol of the territory.”
Mateo also told how the governor seemed absent-minded, frequently
turning to his aide, Lieutenant Pacheco to whisper questions. He also
often
asked Lieutenant Zamorano for one of his small cards along with a pen
and ink to write out one of his frequent notes that often became
minor rules or regulations.
The
members of the territorial council arrived over the next few days
and, as expected, those from the north separated themselves from the
southern members. Four of the ten took up residence in Hartnell's
compound while the four from the south split up between the Argüello
and Alvarado compounds.
José
Bonilla was known
to The Family as he had been a member of the junta
of eighteen twenty-five. Pablo
V. Solá was equally known as he was the son of the governor who had
left California. Carlos Bustamente came to pay his respects to
Timothy, even bowing to Jaime, as they had been with his father in
the original expedition of seventeen sixty-nine. And, of course,
Tomas Suria came to Carmel as Padre
Suria was a member of his family. The remainder of the counselors
were quite diverse, some arriving
in the territory during the decades of colonization.
While
many saw the governor as an indecisive and even unqualified
administrator, he did gain a great deal of favor with the military
community by frequently reprimanding Captain Gonzalez for his
maltreatment of the original soldiers at the presidio.
Nobody was surprised that Echeandia did little more as Gonzalez was
the friend and father-in-law of Comisario
Herrera.
An
arrival on a supply ship was most welcome – Padre
Juan Moreno, a Spaniard who had accepted the new government in
Mexico. He was quickly assigned to Misión
Santa
Bárbara
where he was sorely needed.
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